Thrixspermum saruwatarii
小白蛾蘭
endemic
Thrixspermum saruwatarii (Hayata) Schltr.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Schltr., Repertorium specierum novarum regni vegetabilis 4: 275. 1919. (Rep. Sp. Nov. Regni Veg.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
同發表文獻
異名
-
Sarcochilus saruwatarii Hayata
各語言俗名
-
中阿里山白點蘭. 溪頭風鈴蘭. 溪頭風蘭.
參考文獻
-
W. C. Lin, Wild flowers of Taiwan - the 1300 species found in the lower elevation . 2005. (Wild flowers of Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Stems ca. 2 cm long.
- Leaves nearly distichous, elongate oblong or linear-oblanceolate, 4-8 cm long, 5-20 mm wide, apex obtuse or acute or sometimes minutely bifid at apex, base cuneate.
- Peduncle flexuous, suberect or pendulous, 5-8 cm long, slender; rachis slightly dilated; bracts triangular ovate, 2 mm long; pedicel and ovary 4-6 mm long. Flowers 3-8, loosely spaced, white or rarely pale yellow, sometimes tinged with purple; dorsal sepal oblong, 6-8 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, obtuse; lateral sepals obovate, 6-8 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, slightly oblique, obtuse; petals linear-falcate, 5-6 mm long, 2 mm wide, obtuse or rounded at apex, contracted at base; lip saccate, 3-lobed, ca. 4-6 mm long, sac rounded but often cleft at base, lateral lobes falcate, 3 mm long, with brownish lines inside, midlobe brownish orange, triangular, dilated into a thick callus; disc with a basal callus, callus with dense yellowish hairs; column less than 2 mm long, foot shorter, often with brown blotches.
- Capsules linear-cylindric, 5-7 cm long.
分布
- 台灣 : usually in forests below 1,200 m in the central and southern mountainous regions.
引證標本
NANTOU: Chitou, Su 8192; Hoshe, Su 7763. KAOHSIUNG: Wanshan, Su & Chen 8960; Sanping, Lin 114. HUALIEN: Hueiyen, Su 9450.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 7 份典藏標本 所有標本模式標本
210514
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, S.S.Jeng
宜蘭 Ilan
黃增泉 T.C.Huang, 楊國禎 K.C.Yang, S.S.Jeng
宜蘭 Ilan
031802
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台東 Taitung
鈴木時夫 Suzuki-Tokio
台東 Taitung
G00903
福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
南投 Nantou
福山伯明 N.Fukuyama
南投 Nantou
032019
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
高雄 Kaohsiung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
高雄 Kaohsiung
032018
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung
佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
台東 Taitung
160104
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
花蓮 Hualien
山本由松 Y.Yamamoto
花蓮 Hualien
T01201
早田文藏 B.Hayata
早田文藏 B.Hayata
共有 1 份典藏標本所有標本模式標本
T01201
早田文藏 B.Hayata
早田文藏 B.Hayata